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Experienced fishermen carefully watch or "read" the water. They will fish the areas that have all the requirements the fish want and skip over the areas that don't have everything the fish need. So, what keeps fish in a certain part of the water? Fish like the rest of us have basic needs these are food, cover, and a resting place. Fish sometimes will look for warmer water in the spring when the water is uncomfortably cold and sometimes they will look for cooler water in the summer when water temperatures rise. When fish are looking for warmer water they will go to a shallow area of the stream where the sun has warmed up the temperature of the water a few degrees. In the hot summer time they will look for the mouth of a small feeder spring where the water is cooler. These are examples of fish seeking comfort. It is helpful when you are fly fishing if you will start thinking like a fish.

Since you are thinking like a fish, now let's find out what they will bite at. Forget the notion that one fly works better than the others. Some of the flies may work better in the summer than other flies because the flies you are using are around that time of the year. Trout may bite at hoppers during the month of August because hoppers are around that time of year. If you tried them in March, the fish won't bite them. The fish will only eat what they see on a regular basis.

One of the first steps to becoming a successful fly fisherman is not fishing. You need to observe what is going on around the area you want to fish. Watch how the fish are behaving, what they are doing. Look around for clues that any new hatches that have occurred. Check on and around the grass stems and weeds near the shoreline for clues of a recent hatch. Stonefly nymphs crawl out of the water to hatch into adults. The transformation will occur on a grass stem, weed, rock or anything close to the shoreline. Mayflies shed their outer covering after they hatch. This also happens on grass and weeds. Look around for clues. You might also look for any aquatic insects crawling around on nearby bushes. The bushes are a great hangout for aquatic insects that have recently hatched and are waiting until it is their time to lay eggs. When you see a lot of a certain kind of insect hanging around the bushes, you will know that to use that particular insect pattern imitating that insect will do well when fishing with them in the stream.

You can get other clues by watching the fish. If they are rising to the surface to catch flies, maybe you can see what kind of fly they are eating. If you don't see the fish rising, it maybe a nymph would work better. Nymphs are available to the fish all of the time.

Make a net of fine mesh stretched between two rods. This tool will also help you determine what is floating in the stream. Stretch the net across the water near the shore and then do the same thing in the middle of the stream. The results might differ some, but if you see a lot of the same type of insect in both nettings, you'll have a good idea of the type of bait you should be using.

Get a notebook to record your findings for future references. You might be surprised to see that the findings you found the first year match what you find on the second year for the same time of year and the same water spot. In a couple of years you will have a good database for you to use when selecting flies for upcoming fishing trip.

Fifteen minutes of your time spent looking for clues versus several hours of catching nothing during your next fishing trip. All it takes is a few minutes of watching without a fly rod in your hand.

Most of the fly fishermen started out as conventional fishermen with a spin cast rod rather than of a fly rod. So it is only natural that the things you learned in conventional fishing you would try in fly fishing and "hooking them" should be one of them. So if you haven't learned how to hook a fish with a fly rod, you need to start now.

Although a fly rod seems flexible, you should not stagger backward with the rod on the strike. The rod will probably break. Take things a little easier. A spinning line will stretch like a rubber band where as a fly line will not. Since you will be using a smaller and lighter wire hook than in spinning, they require almost no "hook setting" at all.

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The tasks of programming are becoming more sophisticated and employers are asking for higher levels of skill and experience. Computer programming graduates with less than a 2 year degree or an equivalent in work experience, will find fierce competition for jobs. The competition for level entry programmers may also affect those with a bachelors degree.

Job prospects will probably be best for college graduates with knowledge of, and experience with, various programming languages and tools. C++, Java, and other languages that are object oriented, as well as, domain-specific languages for database management, networking, and internet application development. Those who obtain a vendor or language specific certificate may have a bit of an edge over the competition. Because demand is always changing, programmers should keep up with and learn the latest skills and technologies. A smart individual, seeking employment as a programmer, will improve their chances by combining practical work experience with appropriate formal training.

Employment of computer programmers is expected to grow a bit slower than the average for all occupations, through the year 2014. The new, sophisticated, computer software is now able to write basic code, thus eliminating the need for programmers to perform this work. The growth in systems and applications, advancement in computer languages and tools, new developments in packaged software, and new growth in the ability of computer users to design, write and use more of their own programs, will mean that more programming can be transferred to other information workers.

One thing that is limiting the growth in the employment of programmers, is the fact that many jobs are being outsourced to other countries. New technology allows a computer programmer to perform their job from anywhere in the world and transmit their programs to employers by email. Programmers face a much bigger risk of having their jobs taken by a freelancer, than workers who are able to program more complex and more sophisticated information technology functions. Computer programming has become an international language that requires very little specialized training, and the work of programmers can be made routine once an individual learns a particular programming language.

Employers will still need programmers with an understanding of the employers business and programming needs, and those with strong technical skills. It is vital that a programmer keep up with changing program languages and techniques. With all of these changes, organizations will be looking for programmers who will be able to support data communications, and help create electronic commerce and intranet strategies.

There will be a growing demand for programmers with strong object oriented program abilities and technical specialization in other areas such as wireless applications, multimedia technology, client-server programming, and graphic user interface. Programmers will also be needed to maintain systems and embed these technologies with more products. Programmers that are familiar with digital security issues and skilled in security technology, will be in demand because of the growing popularity on cyber security.

Systems and applications programmer jobs should be plentiful in software houses, computer systems, and data-processing service firms. This sort of company is part of computer systems design, software publishers related services. These are projected to be one of the fastest growing industries in the economy from 2004 to 2014. As companies attempt to keep costs down and keep up with changing technology, they will need programmers to assist in converting existing programming to new computer languages and systems. There will be many job opportunities open from the need to replace programmers who will leave the labor force or promote to manager or systems analyst.